Comparing Texts

Teacher Guide | Grade 3 ELA | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.3.R.3.3

FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.3.R.3.3

Benchmark: Compare and contrast how two authors present information on the same topic or theme.

Clarification: Students should analyze how different authors approach similar subjects, noting similarities and differences in their perspectives, information presented, text structures, and overall treatment of the topic.

Learning Objectives

Key Vocabulary

Compare

To find ways things are SIMILAR or the SAME

Contrast

To find ways things are DIFFERENT

Topic

What the text is mostly about

Theme

The message or lesson the author teaches

Author's Perspective

How the author thinks about or presents a topic

Text Structure

How information is organized in a text

Signal Words for Comparing and Contrasting

Comparison Words (SAME)

  • both
  • same
  • similar / similarly
  • also
  • too
  • like
  • in the same way
  • as well as

Contrast Words (DIFFERENT)

  • but
  • however
  • unlike
  • different / differently
  • on the other hand
  • while
  • instead
  • although

What to Compare Between Texts

Element Questions to Ask
Main Idea What is each author's main point? Are they the same or different?
Details & Facts What information does each author include? What do they leave out?
Author's Purpose Why did each author write this? To inform, persuade, or entertain?
Author's Perspective How does each author feel about the topic? Is one more positive or negative?
Text Structure How is each text organized? (cause/effect, problem/solution, etc.)
Text Features What features does each use? (headings, pictures, diagrams)

5-Day Lesson Plan

Day 1: Introduction to Comparing Texts

Day 2: Using Venn Diagrams

Day 3: Analyzing Author Choices

Day 4: Practice & Application

Day 5: Assessment

Classroom Activities

Same Topic, Different Authors

Collect two articles or books about the same topic (pandas, weather, a historical figure). Read both aloud, then have students complete a class Venn diagram. Discuss: "Why might these authors have written about this differently?"

Fairy Tale Face-Off

Compare different versions of the same fairy tale (traditional vs. fractured, different cultures). Use a T-chart to list what each version includes or changes. Great for discussing author choices!

News Comparison

Find two kid-friendly news articles on the same event. Have students identify: What facts do BOTH include? What does only ONE include? Why might that be?

Author Interview Role Play

After comparing two texts, have students role-play interviewing each "author" about why they made certain choices. This builds inference skills about author purpose and perspective.

Teaching Tip: When comparing texts, have students read BOTH texts completely before starting to compare. If they compare as they go, they often miss important connections and get confused about which text said what.

FAST Test Question Stems

Question Type Example Stem
Similarity "How are the two passages similar?"
Difference "How does Passage 1 differ from Passage 2?"
Author's Treatment "How do the authors present information about [topic] differently?"
Both Texts "Which statement is true about BOTH passages?"
Specific Comparison "What information does Passage 1 include that Passage 2 does not?"
Purpose Comparison "How is the author's purpose in Passage 1 different from Passage 2?"

Common Misconceptions

Misconception Clarification
"If texts are about the same topic, they say the same things" Authors make choices about what to include, emphasize, or leave out—even on the same topic.
"One text must be 'right' and one 'wrong'" Different doesn't mean wrong. Authors can both be accurate but focus on different aspects.
"Comparing texts means just listing facts from each" True comparison analyzes HOW and WHY texts differ, not just what they say.
"The longer text has more information" Longer doesn't mean more detailed—sometimes shorter texts are more focused.

Differentiation Strategies

For Struggling Learners

• Use shorter, simpler texts with obvious differences
• Provide sentence starters: "Both texts ___" / "Only Text 1 ___"
• Use highlighting: one color for similarities, another for differences
• Pre-fill part of the Venn diagram

For Advanced Learners

• Compare three texts instead of two
• Analyze subtle differences in author tone and word choice
• Have students find their own texts to compare
• Explore how genre affects how topics are presented

Cross-Curricular Connection: Comparing texts is valuable in science (comparing animal adaptations) and social studies (comparing historical accounts). Look for opportunities to practice this skill across subjects.