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Grade 3 Mathematics

Area & Perimeter

Master measurement concepts! Learn to find the space inside rectangles (area) and the distance around them (perimeter), including L-shaped composite figures.

FL B.E.S.T. Standards: MA.3.GR.2.1, MA.3.GR.2.2, MA.3.GR.2.3, MA.3.GR.2.4

Area by Counting

Cover rectangles with unit squares and count to find area

Area Formula

Use length × width to calculate area in square units

Perimeter

Add all sides to find the distance around polygons

Composite Figures

Find area and perimeter of L-shapes and T-shapes

Key Concepts Covered

Area = Inside (Multiply)

Area measures the space inside a shape. Use length × width for rectangles. Always use SQUARE units (sq cm, sq ft).

Perimeter = Around (Add)

Perimeter is the distance around a shape. Add all sides. Use LINEAR units (cm, in, ft).

Real-World Connections

Area: carpeting, painting, tiling. Perimeter: fencing, borders, frames. Know which to use!

Composite Figures

Break L-shapes into rectangles, find each area, then add. For perimeter, trace around the outside edge.

Teacher Guide

Complete lesson plans and strategies

  • All four standards with clarifications
  • Area vs. perimeter comparison chart
  • Common misconceptions and fixes
  • 5-day lesson sequence
  • Differentiation strategies
View Guide

Student Concept Worksheet

Introduction to area and perimeter

  • Visual comparison of area vs. perimeter
  • Step-by-step examples with grids
  • Introduction to composite figures
  • 5 guided practice problems
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Practice Worksheet

20 problems across all skills

  • Area by counting (4 problems)
  • Area formula (4 problems)
  • Perimeter (4 problems)
  • Composite figures (4 problems)
  • Word problems (4 problems)
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FAST Practice Quiz

10 test-format questions

  • Multiple choice questions
  • Fill-in-the-blank problems
  • Word problems with area/perimeter choice
  • Missing dimension problems
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Parent Activity Guide

Home practice activities

  • Room measurement detective
  • Garden design activity
  • Picture frame math
  • Conversation starters
  • Spanish summary included
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Answer Keys

Complete solutions with explanations

  • All worksheet answers
  • Quiz answer explanations
  • Scoring guide
  • Common error analysis
View Answers