Directions: Read each passage or sentence. Identify the type of figurative language and explain what it means. Types: Simile, Metaphor, Idiom, Personification, Hyperbole.
Passage 1: The Storm
The storm was a monster, howling through the town and devouring everything in its path. Lightning cracked across the sky like whips of fire. The wind screamed through the trees, and the rain fell in buckets. Maria thought the thunder was so loud it could wake the dead. She pulled her blanket closer and waited for the beast to pass.
Questions About Passage 1
1. "The storm was a monster" is an example of—
2. "Lightning cracked across the sky like whips of fire."
What type of figurative language is this?
Why?
3. "The wind screamed through the trees" is an example of personification because—
4. "The thunder was so loud it could wake the dead" is a hyperbole. What does this really mean?
Identify the Type
Write the type of figurative language used in each sentence.
5.
"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
Type:
6.
"The old car coughed and sputtered before finally starting."
Type:
7.
"You're driving me up the wall!" (meaning: you're really annoying me)
Type:
8.
"Her voice was music to his ears."
Type:
Passage 2: Game Day
Jake's heart was a drum beating wildly in his chest as he stepped onto the field. His teammates were as nervous as cats in a room full of rocking chairs. Coach Martinez told them to keep their eyes on the prize and give it their all. "This is your moment," she said. "Be lions out there!" Jake took a deep breath. His legs felt like jelly, but his spirit was made of steel.
Questions About Passage 2
9. "His heart was a drum beating wildly" is—
10. "Keep their eyes on the prize" is an idiom. What does it mean?
11. Find a SIMILE in the passage and write it below. Then explain what it means.
Simile:
Meaning:
12. When Coach says "Be lions out there!" what does she mean? How does this metaphor help the reader understand what she wants from the team?