FAST Practice Quiz

Author's Argument
Grade 5 Reading
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.5.R.2.4
10 Questions
/10
Directions: Read each passage carefully. Then answer the questions about the author's argument, evidence, and reasoning. Identify claims and distinguish facts from opinions.
Screen Time and Children

Parents should limit their children's screen time to no more than two hours per day. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends this limit because excessive screen time has been linked to obesity, sleep problems, and difficulty paying attention in school.

A study of 4,500 children found that those who spent more than three hours daily on screens scored 15% lower on thinking and language tests. Children also miss out on physical activity and face-to-face social interaction when they spend too much time with devices. While screens can be educational, the healthiest approach is setting reasonable limits and encouraging a balance of activities.

1
What is the author's main CLAIM?
A
Screens can be educational for children.
B
Parents should limit children's screen time to two hours daily.
C
The American Academy of Pediatrics studies children.
D
Children spend too much time with devices.
2
Which statement from the passage is a FACT that can be verified?
A
"The healthiest approach is setting reasonable limits"
B
"A study of 4,500 children found that those who spent more than three hours daily on screens scored 15% lower"
C
"Parents should limit their children's screen time"
D
"Children miss out on physical activity"
3
Why does the author mention the American Academy of Pediatrics?
A
To give an example of a two-hour limit
B
To provide a credible source that supports the claim
C
To explain what pediatrics means
D
To show that doctors use screens too
The Best Pet

Dogs are the best pets for families with children. Unlike cats, which are often independent and aloof, dogs are loyal companions that love to play and interact with their owners. Dogs also encourage families to be more active - dog owners walk an average of 22 minutes more per day than people without dogs.

Additionally, studies show that children who grow up with dogs develop stronger immune systems and have fewer allergies. Dogs teach children responsibility when kids help with feeding and walking. There's a reason dogs are called "man's best friend" - they truly are the most wonderful pets anyone could have.

4
Which statement is an OPINION, not a fact?
A
"Dog owners walk an average of 22 minutes more per day"
B
"Children who grow up with dogs develop stronger immune systems"
C
"Dogs are the best pets for families"
D
"Dogs teach children responsibility when kids help with feeding"
5
The author compares dogs to cats. How does this comparison serve the argument?
A
It proves that cats are bad pets.
B
It highlights why dogs are better by showing what cats lack.
C
It shows the author likes both dogs and cats.
D
It explains why families shouldn't have any pets.
6
Which evidence BEST supports the claim that dogs are good for children's health?
A
"Dogs are loyal companions that love to play"
B
"Dogs are called 'man's best friend'"
C
"Children who grow up with dogs develop stronger immune systems and have fewer allergies"
D
"Dogs teach children responsibility"
Plastic Bag Ban

Our city should ban single-use plastic bags. Every year, Americans use 100 billion plastic bags, and less than 5% are recycled. The rest end up in landfills where they take 500 years to decompose, or worse, in our oceans where they harm marine animals.

Cities that have banned plastic bags report success. San Francisco saw a 72% reduction in plastic bag litter after their ban. Reusable bags are affordable - most cost less than a dollar - and they're stronger than plastic bags. Some people say bans are inconvenient, but protecting our environment is worth the small effort of remembering to bring bags to the store.

7
What is the author's claim about plastic bags?
A
Plastic bags take 500 years to decompose.
B
Reusable bags are affordable and strong.
C
The city should ban single-use plastic bags.
D
Americans use 100 billion plastic bags yearly.
8
The author mentions that "some people say bans are inconvenient." Why does the author include this opposing view?
A
To agree that bans shouldn't happen
B
To acknowledge the other side and then argue against it
C
To change the topic of the passage
D
To show that most people oppose the ban
9
Explain how the author uses evidence to support the claim that plastic bag bans are effective. Cite at least ONE specific piece of evidence.
10
Choose ONE passage from this quiz. Explain whether the author's argument is convincing. Is the evidence relevant and sufficient? Support your answer with details from the text.
___Multiple Choice (8)
___Written Response (2)
___Total (10)