FAST Practice Quiz

Summarizing
Grade 5 Reading
FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.5.R.3.2
10 Questions
/10
Directions: Read each passage carefully. Then answer the questions about summarizing. Remember that a good summary includes only main ideas and key details, uses your own words, and does not include personal opinions.
The Lighthouse Keeper's Daughter

For twelve years, Clara had helped her father tend the lighthouse on the rocky coast of Maine. Every night, they climbed the 200 steps to keep the light burning for ships at sea. Clara loved watching the beam sweep across the dark water, knowing it guided sailors safely home.

One stormy night, her father collapsed while climbing the stairs. "The light, Clara," he whispered. "The ships need the light."

Clara's heart pounded with fear. She had never tended the light alone. Outside, the wind howled and rain pelted the windows. But somewhere out there, ships were depending on that beacon.

She took a deep breath and began climbing. Her legs burned, and the wind nearly knocked her down when she reached the top. But she lit the lamp, adjusting it just as her father had taught her. All night she stayed, keeping the flame alive.

By morning, the storm had passed. Three ships had made it safely to harbor. When the harbor master came to thank them, Clara's father smiled weakly from his bed. "My daughter saved those ships," he said. "She's braver than she knows."

Clara looked out at the calm sea. She realized that courage wasn't about not being afraid - it was about doing what needed to be done despite the fear.

1
Which is the BEST summary of this passage?
A
Clara lived in a lighthouse with her father. She climbed 200 steps every night. One night there was a storm. Her father got sick. She kept the light burning all night long.
B
When Clara's father became ill during a dangerous storm, she overcame her fear to keep the lighthouse burning alone, saving three ships and learning that true courage means acting despite being afraid.
C
This was an amazing story about a brave girl. I think Clara was really courageous and everyone should read this story!
D
The lighthouse was in Maine on a rocky coast. Clara and her father climbed the stairs every night to tend the light that guided ships.
2
What is the THEME of this story?
A
Lighthouses are important for ships at sea.
B
True courage is doing what needs to be done even when you're afraid.
C
Children should always help their parents.
D
Storms at sea can be very dangerous.
3
Which detail is important enough to include in a summary of this story?
A
The lighthouse had 200 steps.
B
Clara had helped her father for twelve years.
C
Clara kept the lighthouse burning alone during the storm when her father was ill.
D
The lighthouse was on the coast of Maine.
The Science of Sleep

Sleep is far more important than many people realize. During sleep, the brain doesn't simply shut down - it's actually incredibly active, performing essential functions that affect learning, memory, and overall health.

One critical process that occurs during sleep is memory consolidation. When you learn something new during the day, your brain replays and strengthens those memories while you sleep. Studies show that students who get adequate sleep remember 40% more of what they learned than those who don't.

Sleep also allows the brain to clear out toxins that build up during waking hours. Scientists have discovered that the brain has its own waste removal system that becomes most active during sleep. Without enough sleep, these toxins can accumulate and affect thinking and concentration.

For fifth graders, experts recommend 9-12 hours of sleep each night. However, many children get far less due to homework, activities, and screen time. Creating a consistent bedtime routine and limiting electronic devices before bed can help improve sleep quality.

Getting enough sleep isn't just about feeling rested - it's essential for learning, health, and emotional well-being.

4
What is the CENTRAL IDEA of this passage?
A
Fifth graders should sleep 9-12 hours each night.
B
Sleep is essential for brain function, learning, and overall health.
C
The brain has a waste removal system.
D
Screen time affects children's sleep.
5
Which is the BEST summary of this passage?
A
Sleep is important for the brain. During sleep, the brain consolidates memories and removes toxins. Students who sleep enough remember 40% more. Fifth graders need 9-12 hours of sleep.
B
Sleep is crucial for learning, memory, and health because the brain performs important functions during sleep, including consolidating memories and clearing toxins. Getting adequate sleep helps students learn better and stay healthy.
C
I think everyone should get more sleep. This article was very interesting and taught me a lot about why sleep matters.
D
The brain has a waste removal system that works during sleep. Scientists discovered this recently.
6
Which key detail BEST supports the central idea that sleep helps with learning?
A
Many children get less sleep due to homework and activities.
B
Students who get adequate sleep remember 40% more of what they learned.
C
Creating a bedtime routine can help improve sleep.
D
The brain doesn't simply shut down during sleep.
7
Which sentence should NOT appear in an objective summary of this passage?
A
Sleep helps the brain consolidate memories.
B
This article was really interesting and informative.
C
Fifth graders need 9-12 hours of sleep.
D
Lack of sleep can affect thinking and concentration.
8
What makes a summary DIFFERENT from a retelling?
A
A summary includes the reader's opinion about the text.
B
A summary is shorter and includes only the most important information.
C
A summary copies sentences directly from the text.
D
A summary includes all the details from the text.
9
Write a 2-3 sentence summary of "The Lighthouse Keeper's Daughter" (Passage 1). Include the main character, problem, resolution, and theme. Use your own words and do not include your opinion.
10
Write a 2-3 sentence summary of "The Science of Sleep" (Passage 2). Include the central idea and at least one key supporting detail. Use your own words.
___Multiple Choice (8)
___Written Response (2)
___Total (10)
FAST Success Kit | Grade 5 | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.5.R.3.2
Practice quiz format mirrors Florida FAST assessment style