Summarizing & Paraphrasing - Practice

Grade 7 Reading | FL B.E.S.T. Standard: ELA.7.R.3.2
Name:
Date:
Directions: Read each passage carefully. Then complete the summarizing and paraphrasing exercises. Remember: summaries are objective and focus on main ideas; paraphrases use completely different words AND structure while keeping the original meaning.
Passage 1: The Hidden Life of Honeybees

Honeybees are far more sophisticated than most people realize. A single hive contains up to 60,000 bees, all working in a highly organized social structure. The queen bee's sole job is laying eggs - up to 2,000 per day during peak season. Worker bees, all female, perform different tasks based on their age: young workers clean cells and feed larvae, middle-aged workers build honeycomb, and older workers venture out to collect nectar and pollen.

Communication among bees is remarkably complex. When a foraging bee discovers a good food source, she returns to the hive and performs a "waggle dance." The direction of her movements indicates the direction of the food relative to the sun, while the duration of the waggle indicates distance. Other bees watch closely and then fly directly to the food source using these instructions.

Beyond honey production, bees play a crucial role in our food system. They pollinate approximately 80% of flowering plants, including many crops humans depend on for food. Scientists estimate that one-third of the food we eat relies on bee pollination. The decline in bee populations worldwide has raised serious concerns about future food security.

Summarizing Questions

1. Which choice BEST summarizes the entire passage?
2. A student wrote this summary: "The article about bees was really interesting. It explains how bees live in hives and do a cool dance to communicate." What TWO problems make this a weak summary?
3. Which detail from the passage is ESSENTIAL for a summary?

Paraphrasing Questions

4. Paraphrase this sentence from the passage:
"Scientists estimate that one-third of the food we eat relies on bee pollination."
5. Which is the BEST paraphrase of: "The decline in bee populations worldwide has raised serious concerns about future food security"?
Passage 2: The Psychology of Procrastination

Procrastination affects nearly everyone at some point, but researchers have discovered it's not simply laziness or poor time management. Instead, procrastination is often an emotional regulation problem. When we face a task that triggers negative emotions - boredom, anxiety, or self-doubt - our brains seek immediate relief by avoiding the task entirely.

Dr. Timothy Pychyl, a leading procrastination researcher at Carleton University, explains that procrastination provides short-term mood repair at the cost of long-term well-being. When we avoid a stressful task, we feel better momentarily. However, the task still looms, often growing more stressful as deadlines approach. This creates a cycle where procrastination leads to more stress, which triggers more procrastination.

Breaking this cycle requires addressing the emotional component, not just the time management aspect. Strategies include breaking overwhelming tasks into smaller, less threatening pieces; practicing self-compassion instead of self-criticism when procrastinating; and starting with just a few minutes of work to overcome the initial resistance. Research shows that once we begin a dreaded task, our negative feelings about it often diminish.

Questions About Passage 2

6. Write a 2-3 sentence OBJECTIVE summary of the procrastination passage. Remember: no opinions!
7. Which statement would make the summary NOT objective?
8. Paraphrase this sentence:
"Procrastination provides short-term mood repair at the cost of long-term well-being."
9. This paraphrase has a problem. Identify it:
Original: "When we face a task that triggers negative emotions - boredom, anxiety, or self-doubt - our brains seek immediate relief by avoiding the task entirely."
Student's paraphrase: "When we face a task that causes negative feelings - boredom, anxiety, or self-doubt - our minds look for immediate relief by avoiding the task completely."
10. Rewrite the paraphrase from question 9 to make it effective (different words AND structure):

Comparing Summaries and Paraphrases

11. A classmate says: "Summaries and paraphrases are basically the same thing - they're both putting the text in your own words." Explain why this is incorrect.
12. When would you use a SUMMARY and when would you use a PARAPHRASE? Give an example of each.