Home Activity: Linear Equations

A fun 10-minute activity to do with your child!

Dear Family,

Your child is learning to solve linear equations - mathematical sentences with an equals sign where we find the value of an unknown (like x). Think of it as finding a mystery number! This skill is essential for algebra and heavily tested on the Florida FAST assessment. No math expertise needed!

Activity 1: The Balance Scale 10 min

You'll Need:

  • Paper and pencil
  • Coins or small objects (optional)
  • A ruler or yardstick (to visualize a balance)

Draw a balance scale on paper. Explain: "An equation is like a balance - both sides must be equal."

Write "2x + 3 = 11" and represent it: "On the left we have 2 mystery bags plus 3 coins. On the right we have 11 coins."

Remove 3 coins from BOTH sides: "To keep it balanced, we take 3 coins from each side. Now we have 2x = 8."

Divide both sides by 2: "If 2 bags equal 8 coins, each bag has 4 coins. So x = 4!"

Check together: "Let's verify: 2(4) + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11 ✓ Perfect!"

Key Phrase to Use:

"Whatever we do to one side, we MUST do to the other side to keep the equation balanced!"

Activity 2: When Are Two Plans Equal? 10 min

You'll Need:

  • Paper and pencil
  • Calculator (optional)

Present this scenario: "Streaming Service A costs $10 per month plus $2 per movie. Service B costs $4 per month plus $3 per movie."

Ask: "How many movies would make both services cost the same?" Let x = number of movies.

Write the equation together: Service A: 10 + 2x. Service B: 4 + 3x. Set them equal: 10 + 2x = 4 + 3x

Solve together: Subtract 2x from both sides: 10 = 4 + x. Subtract 4: 6 = x. After 6 movies, both cost the same!

Verify: "Service A: 10 + 2(6) = $22. Service B: 4 + 3(6) = $22. They're equal!"

Real-World Connection:

"This is how companies decide which plan is better! If you watch fewer than 6 movies, Service B is cheaper. More than 6, Service A is cheaper."

Activity 3: Mystery Number Challenge 5 min

You'll Need:

  • Paper and pencil

Take turns thinking of a number. Give clues as equations. Example: "I'm thinking of a number. If I multiply it by 3 and add 5, I get 20."

Write the equation: 3x + 5 = 20. Solve: 3x = 15, so x = 5.

Let your child make up equations for you to solve! More complex: "If I double my number and add 4, it equals the same as my number plus 10."

This becomes: 2x + 4 = x + 10. Solve to find x = 6. Check: 2(6) + 4 = 16 and 6 + 10 = 16. ✓

Fun Variation:

Use ages, money, or scores as the mystery number to make it more relatable!

Questions to Ask Your Child

You're Making a Difference!

Just 10 minutes of practice at home can significantly boost your child's confidence in algebra. Solving equations is a fundamental skill used in science, business, technology, and everyday decision-making. Every problem solved is a step toward math success! Thank you for being part of their learning journey!

Para Familias Hispanohablantes:

Su hijo esta aprendiendo a resolver ecuaciones lineales, que son como encontrar un numero misterioso. La clave es mantener la ecuacion "balanceada" - lo que hacemos a un lado, lo hacemos al otro. Por ejemplo: si 2x + 3 = 11, restamos 3 de ambos lados (2x = 8), luego dividimos ambos lados por 2 (x = 4). Siempre verificamos: 2(4) + 3 = 11. Practiquen con situaciones reales como comparar planes de telefono o precios. Casos especiales: si todas las variables se cancelan y queda algo verdadero como 5 = 5, hay infinitas soluciones; si queda algo falso como 3 = 7, no hay solucion. Gracias por apoyar el aprendizaje de su hijo!